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A woman wearing glasses snuggles with her dog on the couch while she checks her credit report on her phone.

Soft Credit Check Meaning and How It Works

06
/
12
/
2026

If you’re considering refinancing your car loan, you may be cautious about doing anything that could affect your credit. Keeping a strong credit score can help you get lower rates and better terms on your new car loan. But applying for new loans can drop your score by several points when lenders check your credit.

You can safely reduce the credit impact of refinancing by comparing offers that use a soft credit pull, which won’t affect your score. Learn the difference between hard and soft credit inquiries, and how to shop for refinance loans without affecting your credit.

Key takeaways

  • Soft credit checks let you shop for loan offers without affecting your credit score. 
  • Lenders require your permission to run a hard credit check when you apply for the loan.
  • Hard credit checks can temporarily drop your credit score by a few points.
  • Offers based on a soft credit check may change once the lender verifies your income and runs a hard credit check.

What is a soft credit check?

A soft credit check is often used by lenders and credit card companies to see if you might qualify for special offers. It’s also used by landlords evaluating your rent application, or even potential employers screening you for a job. You also do a soft credit check on yourself when you check your own credit report. 

Soft credit checks pull your credit history, showing the same information as a hard credit check would. This includes your credit score, payment history, and any negative information like defaults or bankruptcies. Soft credit checks don’t require your permission. 

Do soft credit checks affect credit score?

Soft credit inquiries don’t impact your credit score the way hard credit checks can. 

A soft credit pull is a way for you to see your own credit report, or for lenders to prequalify you for offers. It isn’t factored into the credit scoring model that credit agencies use, and it isn’t visible to other lenders, so it doesn’t affect your credit score.

A hard credit inquiry, on the other hand, is recorded on your credit report, and it’s visible to other lenders when they review your credit. Hard credit inquiries can drop your credit score by a few points.

Understanding a soft vs. hard credit check

Soft credit checks provide information about your credit history, but they’re not used in application decisions. A lender might do a soft credit pull to find out your payment history without requesting your permission first. They can use that information to offer you special deals on a credit card or auto loan, for example. 

Lenders use hard credit inquiries to determine whether to lend to you and to help set the interest rate. When they do a hard credit check, they can view other hard credit checks that other lenders have run on your credit report.

Soft credit inquiries Hard credit inquiries
Provide information about your credit history Are used to make lending decisions
Are visible without your permission Require your permission
Are not visible to other lenders Are visible to other lenders
Do not impact your credit score May drop your credit score by a few points
Stay on your report for 1 to 2 years Stay on your report for 2 years

How lenders use soft credit pulls in auto refinancing

Soft credit checks are often used at the beginning of the auto refinancing process. Many lenders let you check your rate by prequalifying, which uses a soft credit inquiry to look at your credit score. Based on the information in your credit report, the lender can give you an idea of how much you could borrow and what your rate might be. If you don’t move forward with the application, there’s no impact on your credit score.

Soft credit pulls are useful at this stage because they let you shop around and collect different offers without worrying about damaging your credit. They give you flexibility to explore different refinancing options to find the right deal. You only experience a hard credit inquiry once you decide to formally apply. 

There’s one thing to keep in mind, however: the offer you receive with a soft credit pull could differ slightly from your final offer from that lender. It’s a ballpark estimate based only on your credit history. Your final rate and terms will depend on the lender’s verification of your full financial picture, including your income and vehicle information.

Protecting your credit during auto refinancing

You can protect your credit score and still shop around for auto refinance offers if you know what to do. 

First, use an auto loan refinancing calculator to see how much you might save by refinancing. 

Then, look for prequalification offers that use soft credit pulls. RefiJet offers online refinancing with soft credit checks so you can see offers designed especially for you. You can browse and compare lender offers without impacting your credit.

Once you’re ready to apply, keep your applications with hard credit checks to a tight 14-day window. They’ll be treated as one hard credit inquiry, minimizing the effect on your credit score.

FAQs

Following are some of the most frequently asked questions about soft credit checks.

What are soft credit checks and do they impact your credit?

A soft credit check is an inquiry that looks at your credit report without impacting your credit. Although soft credit checks stay on your credit report for a year or longer, they’re not visible to other lenders like hard credit inquiries are. 

What is the difference between a soft vs hard credit check?

The main difference between a soft vs. hard credit check is that soft credit checks don’t affect your credit score and hard ones do. A soft credit check just provides information about your credit history. Lenders use hard credit checks to help them decide whether to loan to you.

When do lenders use a soft credit check for refinancing?

Lenders often use soft credit checks to prequalify you for refinancing offers. Since the soft credit check doesn’t affect your credit, you can shop around for multiple offers to find the best fit.

How accurate are offers based on a soft credit check?

Offers based on a soft credit check can give you a rough estimate of what you could qualify for, but they’re not final. That requires a hard credit check and verification of your income and other financial information.

When does a refinance move from soft check to hard check?

Soft checks are mainly used at the beginning of the auto refinance process, when you’re comparing offers. Once you choose a loan offer and move forward with a formal application, the lender will perform a hard credit check as part of the approval process.

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