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Can You Refinance a Car with Negative Equity?

03
/
27
/
2025

Owing more on your car than it’s worth — also known as being upside down or underwater — is a tough spot to be in. This is called negative equity. 

Refinancing an auto loan with negative equity is possible, but not all lenders allow it. It usually comes with additional costs than traditional refinancing.

Your refinancing options depend on the lender’s criteria, your creditworthiness and your car’s loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Some lenders will allow you to roll negative equity into a new loan, but this can extend your loan term and paying more interest in the long run.

This article will help you determine if your car loan is underwater and explore ways to address the issue. 

What is negative equity?

Negative equity happens when your car loan balance exceeds the vehicle’s market value, often due to factors like low or no down payment, high interest rates or long loan terms that slow equity buildup. Accidents, excessive wear or high mileage can lower your car’s resale value, while rapid depreciation — sometimes up to 20% in the first year — also reduces what your car is worth.

Auto refinancing with negative equity

Refinancing with negative equity isn’t impossible, but it comes with extra hurdles. Your eligibility for various refinancing options will depend on the lender's criteria and your financial situation.

Lenders are more cautious about refinancing an underwater car loan due to the increased risk. Lenders look at several factors before approving an auto refinancing with negative equity, including:

  • Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: Lenders assess how much you owe compared to the car’s market value. Generally, a lower LTV ratio improves your chances of approval.
  • Credit score: A strong credit score can help you secure better refinancing terms, even if you face negative equity.
  • Income and debt-to-income ratio: A lower debt-to-income ratio shows lenders you can handle your payments and increases your chances of approval. 

If you’re looking to refinance with negative equity, comparing lenders that specialize in these loans can help you find the best deal.

Improving your refinance options

Negative equity can make refinancing more challenging, but the right strategy can improve your chances of getting a better loan. Consider these tips to prepare for your refinance:

  • Improve your credit score: Higher credit scores typically lead to better rates. Pay your bills on time, pay down your credit card balances and avoid taking on new debt to boost your score.
  • Pay down your loan faster: Making extra payments on your loan can reduce negative equity and bring your loan balance closer to your car’s market value.
  • Consider a shorter loan term: A shorter loan term may increase your monthly payments, but it can lower your interest rate and help you gain equity faster.
  • Make a down payment: Putting money down to reduce your negative equity can boost your chances of approval by lowering the amount you’re refinancing.

Alternatives to negative equity car refinancing

If you aren’t ready to refinance a car loan with negative equity there are other strategies to help you get out of an underwater loan.


Sell or trade in your vehicle.
If you can cover the negative equity, selling your car can free you from ongoing payments and maintenance costs. Another option is trading it in at a dealership. While this may reduce what you owe, dealerships often roll negative equity into a new loan, meaning you could still be upside down — with potentially higher monthly payments.


Modify your existing loan.
Some lenders allow loan modification, which could lower your interest rate, extend your loan term or adjust other terms to make your loan more manageable.

If you’re ready to refinance your negative equity, RefiJet can help you explore your options. We’ll help you compare offers from a network of lenders and find a solution that fits your financial needs.

FAQ

Still have questions about refinancing with negative equity? Read our most frequently asked questions.


Will dealerships pay off negative equity?

Some dealerships will roll your negative equity into a new loan when you trade in your vehicle. This arrangement means you start your new loan in a negative equity position.

Can you refinance a car loan if you have negative equity?

Yes, you can refinance with negative equity. It depends on the lender's policies, your credit score and your car’s loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

Will GAP insurance cover negative equity?

Yes, Guaranteed Auto Protection (GAP) waivers and insurance help cover the difference between what you owe on your car and its actual cash value if your vehicle is totaled or stolen.

However, GAP insurance won’t cover routine loan payments or assist with refinancing. 

How much negative equity will a bank finance on a new car?

The amount of negative equity a lender will refinance varies, but many require a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio below 125%. The more negative equity you have, the higher your interest rate and loan costs may be.

Can I sell my financed car with negative equity?

Yes, but you’ll need to pay the difference between the sale price and what you still owe.

If you’re unable to pay the difference, you could negotiate a payoff plan with your lender or consider a trade-in where you roll over your negative equity into a new loan.

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